{"id":7290,"date":"2022-10-01T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meic.cymru\/?p=7290"},"modified":"2025-11-13T14:47:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T14:47:10","slug":"mis-hanes-pobl-dduon-betty-campbell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meic.cymru\/cy\/2022\/10\/01\/mis-hanes-pobl-dduon-betty-campbell\/","title":{"rendered":"Mis Hanes Pobl Dduon \u2013 Betty Campbell"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mae mis Hydref yn\u00a0Fis Hanes Pobl Dduon<\/a>, amser i ddathlu\u2019r cyfraniad mae pobl o gefndir Affricanaidd a Charib\u00efaidd wedi gwneud i Brydain ac i ddeall hanes a diwylliant du yn well. Rydym am edrych ar fywyd Betty Campbell, dynes ddu ysbrydoledig o Gymru sydd wedi gweithio\u2019n galed i addysgu ar hanes bobl du, hiliaeth a chydraddoldeb hil.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cafodd delw o Betty Campell ei osod o flaen torf fawr yn Sgw\u00e2r Canolog Caerdydd ar Fedi 29ain 2021. Cafodd ei dewis mewn pleidlais\u00a0Merched Mawreddog<\/a>\u00a0BBC Cymru i gael ei choff\u00e1u fel hyn. Mae\u2019r ddelw yma yn bwysig hefyd ar \u00f4l i\u2019r Prif Weinidog ofyn am archwiliad o ddelwau, enwau strydoedd ac adeiladu yn dilyn\u00a0protestiadau Mae Bywydau Du O Bwys<\/a>\u00a0llynedd. Roedd yr archwiliad yn nodi nad oedd delwau o unrhyw unigolyn a enwid o etifeddiaeth du mewn gofodau cyhoeddus awyr agored yng Nghymru. Mae Betty yn arwain y ffordd unwaith eto gyda\u2019i delw bellach yn sefyll yn falch yn y Brifddinas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ysgrifennwyd y blog isod gan berson ifanc yn wreiddiol fel rhan o\u2019r ymgyrch\u00a0Y Dyfodol Ffeministaidd\u00a0<\/a>gan\u00a0theSprout\u00a0<\/a>yn fis Mehefin 2021.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Bywyd Cynnar Betty Campbell<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ganwyd Betty Campbell yn Butetown, Caerdydd ar 6ed Tachwedd 1934. Magwyd mewn cartref tlawd ond bu\u2019n gweithio\u2019n galed iawn yn yr ysgol ac roedd yn un o\u2019r rhai mwyaf dawnus yn ei dosbarth. Enillodd ysgoloriaeth i astudio yn Ysgol Uwchradd Genethod Lady Margaret gyda\u2019r gobaith o ddod yn athrawes. Dyma oedd ei breuddwyd ers iddi fod yn ferch ifanc iawn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni chafodd llawer o gefnogaeth gan un athro yn yr ysgol. Dywedodd y byddai\u2019n anodd iawn i ferch du o gefndir dosbarth gweithiol i oresgyn ei phroblemau. Er y digalondid yma a\u2019r heriau y daw o\u2019i chefndir, dosbarth, hil, rhyw a\u2019r ffaith ei bod yn feichiog yn 17 oed, aeth Betty ymlaen i gyrraedd ei huchelgeisiau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yn fam i dri o blant, cofrestrodd Betty yng Ngholeg Hyfforddi Athrawon Caerdydd (bellach yn Brifysgol Fetropolitan Caerdydd) yn 1960. Roedd yn 1 o 6 merch a gafodd eu derbyn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gyrfa Betty Campbell<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ar \u00f4l graddio dechreuodd ei swydd gyntaf mewn ysgol yn Llanrhymni. Yn fuan wedyn dychwelodd Betty i\u2019w thref enedigol o Butetown yn gweithio yn Ysgol Gynradd Mount Stuart<\/a>, lle bu\u2019n dysgu am 28 o flynyddoedd. Yn 1970 daeth Betty yn brifathro du cyntaf Cymru gyfan. Roedd yn ymdrechu i ddysgu\u2019r plant am hiliaeth, hanes du, caethwasiaeth ac apartheid, pynciau. Roedd hyn yn rhywbeth na ddysgir mewn ysgolion eraill yng Nghymru. Ymestynnodd yr addysg yma i\u2019w cymuned yn hwyrach ymlaen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yn dilyn ei gyrfa dysgu daeth Betty yn rhan o wleidyddiaeth. Roedd yn gynghorydd yng Nghyngor Dinas Caerdydd rhwng 1991 a 1995 yn cynrychioli Butetown. Yna roedd yn gynghorydd annibynnol i Butetown yng Nghyngor Caerdydd<\/a> o 1999 i 2004. Daeth yn aelod o Bwyllgor Ymgynghorol Hil y Swyddfa Gartref a\u2019r Comisiwn Cydraddoldeb Hil<\/a>. Roedd hefyd yn un o\u2019r rhai helpodd i greu Mis Hanes Pobl Dduon.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pam bod Betty Campbell yn enwog?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mae Betty Campbell yn un o ferched mawreddog Cymru, sydd yn cael ei hadnabod yn bennaf am fod yn weithredydd cymunedol a phrifathro du cyntaf Cymru. Cafodd ei gwobrwyo \u00e2 MBE yn 2003 am ei gwasanaeth i addysg a bywyd cymunedol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu farw Betty Campbell yn Butetown yn 82 oed ar 13 Hydref 2017. Yn 2015, 2 flynedd cyn ei marwolaeth, derbyniodd Campbell wobr cyflawniad bywyd gan gr\u0175p Aelodau Du Unison Cymru<\/a>, am ei chyfraniad i hanes du ac addysg Cymru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pam bod Betty Campbell yn ysbrydoliaeth?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Roedd Betty yn aml yn clywed nad oedd yn ddigon da ac y wynebu sawl rhwystr ar ei siwrne, o\u2019i hathro i rieni\u2019r disgyblion! Er hynny, defnyddiodd ei llais a\u2019i llwyfan i godi ymwybyddiaeth o hiliaeth ac i wella addysg ei chymuned ar faterion cydraddoldeb hil (trin pawb yr un peth).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cRoeddwn yn benderfynol y byddwn i\u2019n dod yn un o\u2019r bobl yna ac yn mwyhau ysbryd du, diwylliant du, cymaint ag y gallwn”
<\/em>– Betty Campbell<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Mae uchelgais Betty i ddilyn ei breuddwyd er yr helbul a\u2019r hiliaeth yn ysbrydoledig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cadwa olwg allan am unrhyw ddigwyddiadau Mis Hanes Pobl Dduon yn digwydd yn dy ardal. Mae gwefan Mis Hanes Pobl Dduon<\/a> yn rhannu rhai o\u2019r digwyddiadau sydd yn digwydd yng Nghaerdydd ac Aberystwyth ar eu tudalen digwyddiadau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mae mis Hydref yn\u00a0Fis Hanes Pobl Dduon, amser i ddathlu\u2019r cyfraniad mae pobl o gefndir Affricanaidd a Charib\u00efaidd wedi gwneud i Brydain ac i ddeall hanes a diwylliant du yn well. Rydym am edrych ar fywyd Betty Campbell, dynes ddu ysbrydoledig o Gymru sydd wedi gweithio\u2019n galed i addysgu ar hanes bobl du, hiliaeth a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1670],"tags":[2974,3956,3955,3954,3953,3774,3952,3957],"class_list":["post-7290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hil-ac-ethnigrwydd","tag-addysg","tag-betty-campbell-2","tag-delw-caerdydd","tag-hanes-pobl-dduon","tag-merched-mawreddog","tag-mis-hanes-pobl-dduon","tag-prifathro-cyntaf-du","tag-sgwar-ganolog-caerdydd"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMis Hanes Pobl Dduon \u2013 Betty Campbell - Meic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mis Hanes Pobl Dduon - Betty Campbell, prifathro du cyntaf Cymru, gweithiodd yn galed i addysgu ar hanes bobl du, hiliaeth a chydraddoldeb hil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/meic.cymru\/cy\/2022\/10\/01\/mis-hanes-pobl-dduon-betty-campbell\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cy_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mis Hanes Pobl Dduon \u2013 Betty Campbell - 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